https://doi.org/10.4081/peasa.59

Fostering STEM competency in high-school students by bridging engineering and ophthalmology through eye research

Vol. 4 (2025)
Submitted: April 1, 2025
Accepted: July 29, 2025
Published: September 3, 2025
Education, ophthalmology, engineering education, experiential learning, K-12
Abstract Views: 11
PDF: 15
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Recent data across the globe indicates a decline in stem competency among secondary education students. Despite persistent interest in STEM fields this decrease in preparedness could yield detrimental effects for both future scientists and engineers. To address this current trend, a collaborative partnership between a university and high school commenced. The goal was to create an advanced experiential engineering course focused primarily on ophthalmology principles, research, and hands-on solutions. Twenty-one high school students (grades 9-12) enrolled in the course. Their objective was to investigate research questions involving ocular physiology. These ranged from surveying intraocular pressure measurement methods, examining the nature of vitreous humor properties, and investigating the inherent connection between blood flow and fluid dynamics. Furthermore, students engaged in hands-on experimentation that resulted in a hydraulics-based model which attempted to link the correlation between blood pressure and intraocular pressure involved in glaucoma progression. Post-course interviews revealed three major themes: i) an increased appreciation for the utility of mathematics and its real-world use; ii) the importance of the mentor-mentee relationship and professional networking; and iii) increased access to resources beyond what is traditionally found in a high school classroom. These findings suggest that incorporating research into a high school classroom can foster positive outcomes and spark students’ interest in ophthalmology research and in STEM more broadly. This course can serve as a model in future development of project-based engineering curriculum and help broaden participation in STEM.

 

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Giovanna Guidoboni, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME

Maine College of Engineering and Computing; School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA
Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA

Ethan Marquis, John Bapst Memorial High School, Bangor, ME

The Taft School, Watertown, CT, USA

Alon Harris, Graduate School of Biomedical Science and Engineering, University of Maine, Orono, ME

Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA

How to Cite

Real, K., Guidoboni, G., Rai, R., White, H. C., Abbadessa, S., Murphy, M., Aulisa, G., Hart, L., Marquis, E., Bociu, L., & Harris, A. (2025). Fostering STEM competency in high-school students by bridging engineering and ophthalmology through eye research. Proceedings of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, 4. https://doi.org/10.4081/peasa.59
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