Disasters and climatic phenomena today and in the past

Published: December 21, 2023
Abstract Views: 232
PDF: 13
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The current interest and frenzy discussion and attribution of all the evils in climate change, the climate crisis, has led to skepticism about its right research direction, as well as its management and priority implementation actions, extended to its impacted effects on humans, the environment, and the economy. Rather than being the result of a simple mistake, an adequate dispute is based on diversity. I argue that many aspects of the scientific and ethical debate on climate change can be usefully viewed from a different more human-environment-centered perspective. This opinion article presents the topic recalling the historical past and discussing the current opinions and policy orientations followed by scientists, and decision-making centers. Emphasis is given to the prioritized sectors for mitigating the currently undesirable effects, in parallel to re-orientation and breakdown of research on the contemporary causes of climatic change from the non-human interventions.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Andreae, M.O. (1996). Raising Dust in the Greenhouse. Nature 380:389-90.
Hansen, J.E., et al. (2000). Global Warming in the Twenty-First Century: An Alternative Scenario. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97:9875-80.
Bjordal, J., Storelvmo, T., Alterskjær, K. et al. (2020.) Equilibrium climate sensitivity above 5 °C plausible due to state-dependent cloud feedback. Nat Geosci 13:718–721.
Bradley, R.S (2015). Chapter 1 - Paleoclimatic reconstruction. In: Paleoclimatology (Third Edition), R. S. Bradley, Ed. Academic Press, pp. 1–11.
Crowley, T.J., and Kim, K-Y, 1996, Comparison of proxy records of climate change and solar forcing. Geophys Res Lett 23:359–362.
Charvàtovà, I. (1997). Solar-terrestrial and climatic phenomena in relation to solar inertial motion. Surv Geophys 18:131–146.
Cline, E.H. (2014). 1177 BC: The Year Civilization Collapsed. Princeton University Press, Princeton: 237 p.
Clube, S.V.M., Napier, W.M., (1982). The Cosmic Serpent: A Catastrophist View of Earth History. Faber & Faber, London.
deMenocal, P.B. (2001). Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene. Science 292:667–673.
Fagan, B. M., Scarre, C. (2016). Ancient Civilizations. Routledge, London.
Hansen, J.E., et al. (2023) Global warming in the pipeline, Oxford Open Climate Change 3:kgad008.
Jowett, M.A., (1892). Plato,. The Dialogues of Plato Translated into English with Analyses and Introductions, 3rd edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Kaboth-Bahr, S. (2023) Paleoclimate archives as sentinels of future climate change. EGU General Assembly 2023, Vienna, Austria, 24–28 Apr 2023, EGU23-11406. https://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU23/EGU23-11406.html
Kaufman, D., et al. (2020). Holocene global mean surface temperature, a multi-method reconstruction approach. Sci Data 7:201.
Koshkarova, V.L., Koshkarov, A.D. (2004). Regional signatures of changing landscape and climate of northern central Siberia in the Holocene. Russian Geol Geophys 45:672–685.
Ledley, T.S., et al. (1999). Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases. Eos T Am Geophys Un 80:454-458.
Singer, S.F. (1999). Human Contribution to Climate Change Remains Questionable. Eos T Am Geophys Un 80:183-187.
Liritzis, I, Westra, A, Changhong, M (2019). Disaster Geo-Archaeology and Natural Cataclysms in World Cultural Evolution: An Overview. J Coast Res 35:1307-1330.
Lazaridis, I Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S, Acar, A, Açıkkol, A, Agelarakis, A, Aghikyan, L, et al. (2022a) The genetic history of the Southern Arc: A bridge between West Asia and Europe. Science 377:eabm4247.
Lazaridis, I., Alpaslan-Roodenberg, S, Acar, A, Açıkkol, A, Agelarakis, A, Aghikyan, L, et al. (2022c). Ancient DNA from Mesopotamia suggests distinct pre-pottery and pottery Neolithic migrations into Anatolia. Science 377:982–987
Liritzis, Y. (1993). Cyclicity in terrestrial upheavals during the Phanerozoic Eon. Q J Royal Astr Soc 34,:251-259.
Liritzis, I. (2022). The ancient DNA of the N.E. Mediterranean/Euro-Asian cultures and the position of the Mycenaean Greeks among the first cultures. Proceedings European Academy of Sciences & Arts 1:17.
Liritzis, I. (2013). Twelve thousand years of non-linear cultural evolution: The physics of chaos in archaeology. Synesis G;19-31.
Liritzis, I., Galloway, R.B. (1995). Solar-climatic effects on lake/marine sediment radioactivity variations. J Coast Res 17:63-71.
Liritzis, I., Galloway, R.B., Kovacheva, M., Kalcheva B.B. (1994). Influence of climate on the radioactivity of lake and sea sediments: first results. Geophysical J Intern 116:683-687.
Liritzis, I., Gregori K. (1998) Astronomical forcing in cosmogenic Be-10 variation from east Antarctica coast. J Coast Res 14:1065-1073.
Liritzis, I., Kosmatos, D. (1995). Solar-climate cycles in a tree-ring record from Parthenon. J Coast Res 17:73-78.
Liritzis, I., Xanthakis, J. Poulakos, C. (1995). Solar-climatic cycles in the 4190-year Lake Saki mud layer thickness record. J Coast Res 17:79-86.
Liritzis, Y., Petropoulos, B. (1986). Dependence of the aurorale borealis occurrences on solar-terrestrial phenomena. Earth Moon Planet 34:65-75.
Lloyd, E.A., Bukovsky, M., Mearns, L.O. (2021) An analysis of the disagreement about added value by regional climate models. Synthese 198:11645–11672.
Long, G. (2011). Disagreement and Responses to Climate Change. Environ Values 20:503-525.
Mann, M.E., Kump, L.R. (2015). Dire predictions: understanding climate change. DK, London.
Mayewski, P. A., Rohling, E. E., Stager, J. C., Karlén, W., Maasch, K. A., Meeker, L. D., et al. (2004). Holocene climate variability. Quat Res 62:243–255. d
Mitchell, J. M. (1970). A Preliminary Evaluation of Atmospheric Pollution as a Cause of the Global Temperature Fluctuation of the Past Century. In: Global Effects of Environmental Pollution, S. Fred Singer, Editor. New York, Springer. pp. 139-55.
Maslennikova, A. V., Udachin, V. N., Aminov, P. G. (2016). Late glacial and Holocene environmental changes in the South-ern Urals reflected in palynological, geochemical and diatom records from the Lake Syrytkul sediments. Quatern Int 420: 65–75.
Marcott, S. A., Shakun, J.D., Clark, P. U., Mix, A.C. (2013). A Reconstruction of Regional and Global Temperature for the Past 11,300 Years. Science 339:1198–1201.
Oreskes, N. (2018). The scientific consensus on climate change: How do we know we're not wrong? In: A. Lloyd, E., Winsberg, E. (eds) Climate Modelling. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. pp. 31–64.
Pang, K.D., (1987). Extraordinary floods in early Chinese history and their absolute dates. J Hydrol 96:139–155.
Petropoulos, B., Liritzis, Y. (1984). Ozone concentration and aurora frequency in relation to solar-terrestrial indices. In: Zerefos, C.S., Ghazi, A. (eds) Atmospheric Ozone. Springer, Dordrecht. pp. 691–696.
Rapp, D. (2019). Ice Ages and Interglacials. Measurements, Interpretation, and Models, 3rd edition. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Seltzer, A. M., Tyne, R. L. (2022). Retrieving a “weather balloon” from the last ice age. AGU Adv 3:e2022AV000747.
Sitch, S., Cox, P.M., Collins, W.J., Huntingford, C. (2007). Indirect Radiative Forcing of Climate Change through Ozone Effects on the Land-Carbon Sink. Nature 448:791-794 .
Six, K.D., Kloster, S., Ilyina, T., Archer, S.D., Zhang, K., Maier-Reimer, E. (2013). Global Warming Amplified by Reduced Sulphur Fluxes as a Result of Ocean Acidification. Nat Clim Change 3:975-978.
Singer (2001). Hot Talk, Cold Science: Global Warming's Unfinished Debate. Oakland, The Independent Institute.
Singer, S.F., Avery. D.T. (2007). Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years. Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield.
Skinner, L (2012). A Long View on Climate Sensitivity. Science 337:917-918.
Song, H., Kemp, D.B., Tian, L., Chu, D., Song, H., Dai, X. (2021). Thresholds of temperature change for mass extinctions. Nat Commun 12:4694.
Xanthakis J., Liritzis, I., Tzanis. E. (1995) Periodic variation of δ180 values form V28-239 Pacific Ocean deep-sea core. Earth Moon Planets 66:253-278.
Westra, A.J.D., Miao, C., Liritzis, I., Stefanakis, M. (2022). Disasters and Society: Comparing the Shang and Mycenaean Response to Natural Phenomena through Text and Archaeology. Quaternary 5:33.
Wu, P., Qin, Z., Feng, Z. (2019). Climate Change, Yellow River Dynamics and Civilization in the Central Plain of China. Vol. 521, Quaternary international. Amsterdam, Elsevier.
Ioannis Liritzis, Dean of Class IV, Natural Sciences, European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Salzburg

Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development & Collaborative Center on Yellow River Civilization, Laboratory of Yellow River Cultural Heritage, Henan University, Kaifeng, China

AMEU, Alma Mater Europaea, Koper, Slovenia

How to Cite

Liritzis, I. (2023). Disasters and climatic phenomena today and in the past. Proceedings of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/peasa.22